Framed vs unframed art prints: Cost comparison at one shop
Should you buy a Paolozzi print framed or unframed? A precise cost and quality comparison from the same shop
Buy the Paolozzi print unframed if you require archival flexibility or intend to reframe it later; buy it framed if you prioritise immediate presentation with gallery-grade UV protection and acid-free matting—provided the framer uses 99% UV-blocking glazing and cotton-rag mats, which adds 40–60% to the print’s base cost.
Framed vs unframed art prints cost comparison same shop: real figures
An unframed Paolozzi lithograph or screenprint on 300 gsm cotton-rag paper (standard for editions like As Is When or Moonstrips Empire News) in sizes 50x70 cm (20x28 in) or 70x100 cm (28x40 in) typically ranges from $1,200–$3,500, depending on provenance and edition number. The same print framed by a reputable shop—using conservation-grade materials—adds $800–$1,500 for the 50x70 cm size and $1,200–$2,000 for 70x100 cm.
Breakdown of framing costs at this level:
- UV-protective glazing (e.g., Artglass AR 99 or Tru Vue Museum Glass): $300–$600, depending on size. Blocks 99% of UV without the greenish tint of standard glass.
- Acid-free conservation matting (8-ply, 100% cotton-rag, e.g., Bainbridge Artcare): $150–$400. Neutral pH, lignin-free, with a 3–5 cm (1.2–2 in) border to prevent media contact.
- Frame moulding (solid wood or metal, e.g., Nielsen Bainbridge Profile 112): $200–$500. A 4–6 cm (1.6–2.4 in) face width is standard for prints of this scale.
- Assembly and backing (archival foamcore, dust seal, hanging hardware): $150–$300.
For comparison, a framed Hiroshi Nagai print of similar dimensions (e.g., 50x70 cm) from the same shop would cost $1,500–$2,800 total, with framing accounting for 35–45% of the price. The ratio holds for works by Enrico Castellani or Lucio Fontana in comparable sizes, though their market values diverge.
The archival argument: why framing in-house is not merely decorative
Unframed prints degrade faster under typical domestic conditions. The Fine Art Trade Guild defines conservation framing as a system that “protects the artwork from environmental damage, physical stress, and chemical interaction.” Without it, a Paolozzi screenprint on paper risks:
- Fading: Unfiltered daylight (or LED/halogen at close range) causes ink degradation in 3–5 years. UV glazing extends this to 20+ years.
- Acid burn: Non-archival mats or tapes leach acids into the paper, creating brown discoloration (visible in 5–10 years).
- Humidity warping: Fluctuations above 60% RH cause cockling; below 40% RH, embrittlement. A sealed frame with a dust cover mitigates this.
Christie’s Prints & Multiples department notes that 80% of post-war prints submitted for auction with condition issues suffer from poor framing or none at all. The damage is irreversible but preventable with proper materials.
How to resolve the complication: a framing specification to request
The underlying concern—that framing is easy to get wrong—is valid. The solution is to specify four non-negotiable elements when ordering framed or planning to frame later:
- Glazing: 99% UV-blocking, anti-reflective (e.g., Artglass AR 99 or Tru Vue Museum Glass). Avoid “conservation clear” (only 70% UV protection).
- Matting: 8-ply, 100% cotton-rag, acid-free, with a 3–5 cm border. No “decorative” mats with dyed cores.
- Hinging: Japanese paper hinges (or polyester film for heavy prints), never pressure-sensitive tapes.
- Frame depth: Minimum 2.5 cm (1 in) rebate to accommodate the print package without bending.
If the shop cannot provide these, buy unframed and commission a specialist. For reference, a 50x70 cm print framed to these specs will weigh 4.5–6 kg (10–13 lbs) and require a hanging system rated for 9 kg (20 lbs), such as a D-ring and wire or a clip frame.
The International Fine Print Dealers Association advises that “a frame is not a purchase; it is an investment in the print’s longevity.”
Presentation practicalities: where and how the print will hang
Framing decisions should account for the display environment. Key variables:
- Lighting: If the print hangs opposite a window, UV glazing is mandatory. For artificial light, ensure LEDs are UV-free (CRI 90+).
- Wall space: A 70x100 cm framed print requires 100x130 cm of clear wall to adhere to the two-thirds rule (centre height at 145–150 cm / 57–60 in).
- Humidity control: Bathrooms and kitchens require sealed frames with silica gel packets. Avoid hanging prints in these rooms if possible.
- Style coherence: A matte finish (e.g., Paolozzi’s Bunk! series) pairs with a simple wood frame (e.g., black ash); glossy prints (like Lucio Fontana’s Concetto Spaziale) suit metal frames to reduce glare.
For family homes, a matte finish with a neutral mat (e.g., white or warm grey) minimises reflections under mixed lighting. Glossy prints demand more controlled environments, as noted in Artsy’s Art Market reports on collector trends.
Resale implications: framed vs unframed in the secondary market
Unframed prints retain flexibility for buyers but require proof of archival storage. Framed prints must include documentation of the materials used. The Tate’s Art Terms glossary emphasises that “condition reports for framed works must specify glazing, matting, and hinging methods” to avoid devaluation.
At auction, framed prints with non-archival materials often sell for 20–30% less than unframed equivalents in comparable condition. Conversely, a Paolozzi print framed to conservation standards may command a 10–15% premium if the framing is recent and documented. For example:
- An unframed 1960s Paolozzi screenprint (50x70 cm) in excellent condition: $2,200–$2,800.
- The same print framed in 2020 with UV glazing and cotton-rag mat: $2,500–$3,200.
- The same print framed in 1990 with standard glass and acidic mat: $1,800–$2,200.
If resale is a consideration, request a framing invoice detailing all materials. Store it with the print’s provenance documents.
Common questions
Does a matte or glossy finish affect the framing cost for a Paolozzi print?
No. The finish does not alter material costs, but glossy prints may require anti-reflective glazing (adding 10–15%) to mitigate glare. Matte finishes pair well with standard UV glazing. Both should use cotton-rag mats to prevent adhesion.
Can I reframe a Paolozzi print purchased framed from a gallery?
Yes, but the original framing must be removed by a conservator to avoid damage. Re-framing typically costs 60–80% of the initial framing fee due to labour for safe extraction. Always check for adhesive residues or hinge marks before proceeding.
How does the cost of framing a Paolozzi print compare to a Lucio Fontana or Enrico Castellani?
Framing costs are size- and material-dependent, not artist-dependent. A 70x100 cm print by any of these artists framed to conservation standards will range $1,200–$2,000. Variations arise from moulding choices (e.g., Fontana’s works often use floating frames, adding 20%).
Sources & further reading
Framed fine-art prints, made to last
Archival cotton-rag paper, pigment inks, hand-framed to order.
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