Horizontal Vertical by Johannes Itten (1915)

A grid of squares and rectangles fills the canvas in Horizontal Vertical. This 1915 composition by Johannes Itten balances structure with a playful use of color and form. The artwork's title reflects its core elements, creating a visual rhythm that draws the eye across the piece. The geometric arrangement is precise yet dynamic. Itten employs a palette of warm ochres, deep blues, and vivid reds. Each color is contained within clearly defined shapes, yet the overall effect is one of movement and energy. The interplay of horizontal and vertical lines creates a sense of order amidst the bold color contrasts. This poster brings a sense of modernist clarity to a study or workspace.